Iris flower colour, meaning, and symbolism guide

Where did the iris flower come from?

Wondering where the pretty iris flower came from? Well, the most popular story is that Syria was home to many irises. And in 1749 BC when King Thutmose III of Egypt, who just so happened to be an avid gardener, conquered Syria, he was fascinated by the flowers. So, he immortalised them through sculptures and gardens in Egypt.

They were highly valued by Indian and Egyptian people who would use the flower for medicinal purposes. And, the strong perfume of irises would be used as offerings to the gods.

How did the iris get its name?

Like with many flower names, the name of the iris comes from Greek mythology. In the Greek language, the word iris actually translates to rainbow. And so the flower was a representation of the goddess of the rainbow, who was known as a messenger for Zeus and Hera.

The goddess of the rainbow would send messages from heaven to earth on the arc of a rainbow. And she was also a friendly companion to female souls who were on their way to heaven. Because of this, still to the day, Greeks will plant purple irises on women’s graves to help guide them to their final resting place in heaven.

What does the iris flower mean?

Having been around for centuries and with nearly 300 species available in a rainbow of colours, it shouldn't be a surprise to learn that Iris has a lot of meanings behind it in different cultures. The most common meanings include hope, wisdom, trust and valour, making it a great flower to have around the house.

The iris has also been known to mean nobility as it's been long associated with royalty all throughout history - especially in France and Italy. And, in Victorian times, when floriography and the language of flowers were hugely popular, people would send irises to their friends as a way to express their gratitude.

Do different colour irises have different meanings?

With so many different coloured irises available, it only makes sense that each one has its own special meaning. Red flowers, yellow flowers, pink flowers, white flowers, and many more can all mean different things. For example, red is normally associated with love and passion, while yellow is known for symbolising friendship.

Here are what the specific coloured irises mean:

Purple irises

Purple irises, which is one of the most common colours you might find, symbolise royalty and wisdom. These vibrant blooms demand attention and will look incredible when included in bouquets.

Yellow irises

While most yellow flowers symbolise friendship, yellow irises have a meaning of passion. So make sure you don’t give these to someone who you only see as a friend, or it might get a little awkward!

Blue irises

Blue irises symbolise faith and hope and are ideal to give to someone who’s waiting to hear some good news. They’re also a sign of deep trust, so you should give these to someone very close to your or your long-term partner.

White irises

Delicate white irises symbolise purity. This makes them a popular choice when it comes to wedding bouquets and decor. And, they’re perfect to include in bouquets that you might send for a new baby gift.

Facts about iris flowers!

Did you know these fun facts about irises?

• The iris is one of the February birth month flowers along with violets.

• They’re also the 25th wedding anniversary flower.

• Irises are the state flower of Tennessee.

• They’re toxic to cats and dogs, so be careful where you put them.

• But, butterflies and hummingbirds love them!

• Most irises bloom in early summer.

Want to learn more about another summer favourite? Take a look at the symbolism and colour meaning of peonies!

Also, make sure you browse through our spring flowers collection to brighten up your home with or give to a friend!